(KYIV) – Retired United States Army Lieutenant General Ben Hodges said Russia is facing mounting pressure on the battlefield and economically, while questioning recent calls from Moscow for security guarantees and negotiations.<\/p>\n
Speaking to presenter Maxym Krapivnyy, Hodges described comments by Russian foreign minister Sergey Lavrov on the need for security guarantees as \u201calmost laughable\u201d, noting that Russia had been secure before launching its invasion of Ukraine.<\/p>\n
He said Russia remains secure within its own borders but faces consequences as a result of its actions outside them. He added that the logic behind Moscow\u2019s demands is unclear.<\/p>\n
Hodges said he has not seen a shift in the position of the United States administration towards stronger support for Ukraine. He added that American resources have been diverted to the Middle East amid tensions involving Iran, reducing the level of direct or indirect support available to Kyiv.<\/p>\n
He said it is uncertain how much leverage Washington now has over Ukraine, although he expressed hope that intelligence cooperation continues.<\/p>\n
Discussing statements by Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov and US Vice President JD Vance suggesting that the war concerns only small areas of territory in Donbas, Hodges said such rhetoric supports Russian narratives.<\/p>\n
He said describing the conflict as a dispute over limited territory ignores the presence of large civilian populations and Ukraine\u2019s sovereignty. He added that this framing risks undermining understanding of what is at stake.<\/p>\n
Hodges said Ukrainian leadership has consistently rejected this characterisation, stressing that the areas in question are not empty land but home to hundreds of thousands of people.<\/p>\n
On prospects for negotiations, he said that while Ukrainian officials have indicated some progress, the details remain unclear. He said any meaningful talks would likely remain confidential.<\/p>\n
He added that Russia may be beginning to recognise that it cannot achieve victory, citing heavy casualties and damage to its oil and gas export infrastructure caused by Ukrainian strikes.<\/p>\n
Hodges said these attacks are placing increasing strain on Russia\u2019s ability to sustain its war effort, potentially pushing Moscow to consider an exit from the conflict.<\/p>\n
On a possible visit by a United States delegation to Kyiv, he said he hopes any envoy understands the strategic importance of supporting Ukraine. He criticised the approach of the current US administration, saying it has failed to address the origins of the war and has at times echoed Kremlin narratives.<\/p>\n
He said it is notable that US leadership has not publicly criticised the Russian dictator Vladimir Putin, which he described as a serious weakness in policy.<\/p>\n
Responding to reports that Moscow has set a deadline for Ukraine to withdraw from Donbas, Hodges said such threats have been made repeatedly and have not been realised.<\/p>\n
He said Ukraine has consistently outperformed expectations, both in defence and in developing new military capabilities, and is often ahead of Russian forces.<\/p>\n
Hodges said the current phase of the war shows a shift in momentum towards Ukraine. He noted that narratives about an inevitable Russian victory have largely disappeared.<\/p>\n
He cited continued Ukrainian strikes on oil refineries deep inside Russia and losses suffered by Russian forces, saying Moscow is losing equipment faster than it can replace it.<\/p>\n
He said Russia would likely benefit from a pause in fighting to rebuild capacity, indicating that its current position is under pressure.<\/p>\n
On Lavrov\u2019s call for the United States to pressure Kyiv into negotiations, Hodges said the nature of such pressure remains unclear. He reiterated that Russia\u2019s demand for security guarantees lacks credibility given its role in starting the war.<\/p>\n
He said the United States has yet to demonstrate a clear commitment to Ukraine\u2019s position, and questioned whether it would continue support without imposing conditions such as a withdrawal from Donbas.<\/p>\n
Discussing Lavrov\u2019s role within the Kremlin, Hodges said it is difficult to assess his current influence but noted that he has been a longstanding figure in Russian foreign policy.<\/p>\n
He said internal dynamics within Russia\u2019s leadership remain unclear but cautioned against underestimating experienced officials.<\/p>\n
On political developments in Europe, Hodges described the recent election outcome in Hungary as a setback for the Kremlin. He said the loss of a key ally within the European Union reduces Russia\u2019s ability to influence decision making.<\/p>\n
He added that other leaders in the region may not replicate Hungary\u2019s previous position, making it more difficult for Moscow to shape EU policy.<\/p>\n
Hodges said Ukraine\u2019s campaign against Russian oil and gas infrastructure could prove decisive. He said sustained strikes on export facilities would significantly weaken Russia\u2019s ability to finance the war.<\/p>\n
He urged Ukraine to continue targeting these assets and called on European countries to support long range strike capabilities and take stronger action against Russia\u2019s shadow fleet.<\/p>\n
Responding to Russian warnings of retaliation if Ukraine uses foreign airspace for strikes, Hodges said such threats are consistent with previous Kremlin behaviour and are unlikely to change the situation.<\/p>\n
He said Ukraine is already facing extensive attacks and that additional threats are unlikely to alter its approach.<\/p>\n
On the risk of wider escalation involving NATO, Hodges said it cannot be ruled out but is unlikely in the near term, as Russian forces remain focused on Ukraine.<\/p>\n
He said Russia is likely to continue so called grey zone operations, including disinformation, cyber activity and disruption of infrastructure.<\/p>\n
Hodges said European leaders should recognise that Russia is already engaged in hostile actions against Europe and respond accordingly.<\/p>\n
On reports that some partners have urged Ukraine to limit strikes on Russian energy infrastructure due to global market concerns, Hodges rejected the idea.<\/p>\n
He said weakening Russia\u2019s ability to export oil and gas is key to ending the war and argued that continued strikes would hasten that outcome.<\/p>\n
He concluded that reducing Russia\u2019s energy revenues is the most effective path to ending the conflict and urged Ukraine to maintain pressure.<\/p>\n