(KYIV) – Ukrainian military intelligence chief General Kyrylo Budanov has signalled optimism regarding the progression of peace negotiations with the Kremlin, suggesting that talks are evolving towards a potential settlement. In an interview with Bloomberg, the close aide to President Volodymyr Zelenskyy indicated progress, though analysts caution that his remarks are a strategic signal aimed primarily at maintaining United States support rather than a reflection of immediate Russian compliance.
Professor Scott Lucas, founder and editor of the analytical news outlet EA WorldView, interprets the statement as a deliberate effort to frame Kyiv as the constructive party in the eyes of Washington. Professor Lucas stated, “What I think Budanov is doing is signalling back especially to the US which is look, keep supporting us. We are the ones who really want the settlement here.” He noted that the unspoken condition of such a settlement is achieving it “through strength,” by reinforcing front lines and securing meaningful security guarantees for Ukraine.
Professor Lucas expressed deep scepticism regarding the intentions of the Russian dictator, asserting that Moscow remains unwilling to accept a frontline ceasefire or full security guarantees for Ukraine. He stated, “I do not see the Kremlin being willing at this point to come in and accept the terms such as a ceasefire on the front lines. I still think they want all of Donetsk. I do not think they are going to be willing to accept full security guarantees for Ukraine.”
The analysis warns of a significant risk that elements within the Trump administration, including Vice President JD Vance, might disengage from the conflict entirely if a peace deal is not perceived as imminent, potentially moving to establish economic links with the Kremlin. Professor Lucas noted, “The threat is that with the Trump camp not just Donald Trump but I think increasingly important the vice president JD Vance that they say well if a peace settlement is not possible we are not involved here anymore.”
The discussion further addressed the volatile situation in the Middle East, where United States President Donald Trump has declared a naval blockade of the Strait of Hormuz and Iranian ports. Professor Lucas questioned both the viability and effectiveness of such a blockade, citing the significant naval assets required for enforcement and the immediate complexities encountered.
He observed, “As I speak to you on a Tuesday afternoon, we have already had three ships that have gone through the Strait of Hormuz,” noting that while none originated from an Iranian port, two were United States sanctioned vessels, including one flagged by China. He referenced a high ranking former United States admiral who suggested that enforcing a blockade would require a minimum of six American warships inside the strait and two aircraft carrier groups just outside. Professor Lucas assessed that this move points to the “Trump camp’s weakness,” as Iran retains leverage by holding the global economy hostage via the strategic waterway.
Regarding the domestic and geopolitical position of President Trump, Professor Lucas described the situation as a “war of choice” that has left the administration with few palatable options. He argued that the current predicament stems from a series of missteps, including the bungled handling of immigration policy and the decision to abandon constructive talks with Iran that were ongoing as late as February 2025.
“They were in talks with the Iranians up to February 26th. They were not going to get their ultimatum accepted, but they could have gotten extremely good terms,” he stated. Instead, the President faces a scenario where he “either has a war which is inconclusive or he winds up looking weak. Neither one of those is a good option.”
Shifting focus back to Ukraine, Professor Lucas addressed the question of United States leverage, stating that while Europe and Ukraine would welcome renewed American military and financial support, Kyiv has demonstrated a remarkable ability to adapt and project strength independently. He highlighted the European Union’s progress on a 90 billion euro (approximately 98 billion US Dollars) loan package and President Zelenskyy’s assertion that Ukraine is transitioning into an exporter of military technology.
Professor Lucas contrasted the current mood in Kyiv with the deep pessimism of winter. “Here we are two months later and it is not a mood of… we are going to win in terms of defeating the Russians militarily, but it is we have come through the winter. We have come through the winter and come into the spring and we have done so not in a position of weakness.” He concluded that this projection of resilience, combined with the political defeat of Kremlin allies such as Viktor Orban in Hungary, marks a positive turn for Ukraine’s strategic standing.
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