(NEW YORK) – The United Nations Security Council has reviewed an interim report on South Sudan, signalling growing international concern about the country’s political, security, and economic challenges. The report was submitted by the UN Panel of Experts on 11 November 2025 under resolution 2781 (2025) and briefed the Council Committee established under resolution 2206 (2015).
The Coordinator of the Panel provided a detailed overview of the report’s findings, highlighting a worsening political and security environment. Clashes between the South Sudan People’s Defence Forces and opposition forces have intensified, particularly in central and eastern regions, affecting both civilian populations and business operations.
The report also noted growing humanitarian pressures, including food shortages, inflation, and rising costs for basic commodities. Local businesses are facing increasing challenges to maintain supply chains and operations, particularly in urban centres like Juba and Malakal.
Economic analysts point to persistent inflation, which has put additional strain on households and limited business investment. As of December 2025, the South Sudanese Pound (SSP) is trading at around 7,100 SSP per US Dollar. Key commodity prices continue to rise, impacting both urban and rural markets.
| Indicator | Status (Dec 2025) | Approx. USD Equivalent |
|---|---|---|
| Inflation | High | N/A |
| Exchange rate | 7,100 SSP/USD | 1 USD = 7,100 SSP |
| Commodity costs | Rising | N/A |
The Security Council members engaged with the Panel Coordinator through questions and discussions, examining potential solutions to the complex situation. Recommendations in the report emphasised the importance of both political dialogue and targeted international support, particularly to stabilise local economies and maintain essential services.
South Sudan’s trade and investment landscape faces significant uncertainty. The ongoing conflict has disrupted local markets, hindered transport infrastructure, and increased operational risks for businesses, both domestic and international. Analysts warn that without stability, investor confidence may remain weak, limiting the country’s economic growth and diversification prospects.
The report also highlights the impact on humanitarian aid delivery. Humanitarian organisations have struggled to maintain consistent support due to insecurity and funding limitations, particularly from traditional donors. The combined effect of economic strain and security risks has left vulnerable populations exposed to heightened food insecurity and poverty.
The interim report is intended as a snapshot of South Sudan’s current situation. It underscores the interconnected nature of political unrest, security challenges, and economic stress. Observers say the findings could influence future policy decisions, including potential sanctions adjustments, targeted international aid, and strategic investments to support stability.
For businesses, the report signals both risks and opportunities. While the security and economic environment remains challenging, targeted international interventions and local reforms could create openings for investment in sectors such as agriculture, energy, and infrastructure. Analysts advise that careful risk management and close monitoring of political developments will be critical for any investment strategy.
