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(WASHINGTON/JUBA) – The United States Supreme Court has ruled in favour of the Trump administration, allowing the deportation of eight foreign nationals with serious criminal records to South Sudan, a country currently facing ongoing insecurity and humanitarian challenges.

The men originally from Cuba, Vietnam and Mexico, had been held at a US naval base in Djibouti. They were convicted of severe offences including first degree murder, homicide, drug trafficking, and armed robbery. Some of them are serving life sentences. Despite not being South Sudanese by origin, they are now being deported to South Sudan, a decision that has raised international legal and ethical concerns.

This ruling follows the court’s earlier decision last month that approved the Trump-era policy of sending deportees to third countries that are not their homelands, under agreements made between the United States and those nations. The move reactivates a legal provision aimed at reducing immigration through bilateral arrangements with nations willing to receive deportees in exchange for diplomatic or aid incentives.

Legal experts and human rights organisations have raised alarm over the implications of this judgement, noting that South Sudan continues to struggle with political instability, economic hardship, and ongoing conflict in parts of the country. Critics argue that returning individuals with violent criminal records to such an environment could worsen local insecurity and humanitarian risks.

Officials from South Sudan have not publicly confirmed any agreements with the United States concerning the deportation of non citizens to its territory. There has also been no comment from the South Sudanese Ministry of Foreign Affairs or the Immigration Department regarding how these individuals will be received, monitored, or reintegrated.

South Sudan, the world’s youngest country, is facing its own post-conflict recovery challenges. The sudden arrival of deportees with complex criminal backgrounds, none of whom are South Sudanese nationals, could further strain local law enforcement and social systems already under pressure.

The US Department of Homeland Security defended the decision, stating that all legal procedures were followed and that national security and immigration control remain top priorities. Supporters of the ruling say the deportation is lawful under existing international frameworks, especially where deportation to country of origin is not possible.

The full details of the transfer, including the exact location in South Sudan where the men will be sent, have not been made public. It also remains unclear whether South Sudan has been formally consulted or is fully prepared to host the deportees.

Summary of Deportation Details

Detail Information
Deporting Country United States
Destination South Sudan
Number of Individuals 8
Nationalities Cuba, Vietnam, Mexico
Criminal Offences Murder, Homicide, Drug Trafficking, Robbery
Holding Location US Naval Base, Djibouti
Policy Legal Basis Trump-era third-country deportation policy
Supreme Court Ruling Date July 2025

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2025-07-05