(KYIV) – The Ukrainian government has initiated a rigorous terminal verification process to eliminate the illicit use of Starlink satellite internet by Russian forces on the front lines. The Ministry of Defence, led by Mykhailo Fedorov, introduced a “whitelist” system requiring all users within Ukrainian territory to register their devices through official digital portals. This move follows reports that Russian units have been acquiring Starlink terminals through third-party intermediaries in countries such as China, Kazakhstan, and Armenia to circumvent international sanctions.
The technology, provided by the American aerospace firm SpaceX, has been a cornerstone of Ukrainian military communications since the full-scale invasion began in February 2022. While the system remains vital for navigating drones and maintaining command chains, its reliance on a private entity controlled by Elon Musk has introduced significant strategic risks. Musk, whose political stances have become increasingly aligned with isolationist and right-wing rhetoric, has previously interfered with Ukrainian operations. In 2022, SpaceX implemented “geofencing” to disable service in Russian-occupied areas, a move that reportedly hindered Ukrainian counter-offensives in Kherson and near the Crimean coast.
Concerns regarding Musk’s reliability have intensified following the re-election of Donald Trump in the United States. Musk briefly held a role in the new administration, during which he oversaw the reduction of foreign assistance programmes. Despite his early support for Kyiv, the billionaire has recently amplified Kremlin-aligned narratives and questioned the necessity of Western military aid. Furthermore, he has threatened to withdraw service if financial demands are not met, prompting the Polish government to disclose it pays approximately 38 million pounds (50 million US Dollars) annually to maintain Ukrainian connectivity.
The new whitelist registry aims to centralise control and disconnect any unauthorised devices. Early indicators suggest the strategy is causing significant disruptions to Russian assault units, with some reports describing the impact as catastrophic. However, analysts warn that such centralisation creates a potential single point of failure and may temporarily obstruct legitimate international volunteers or foreign nationals serving in Ukraine who face administrative hurdles during registration. Ukraine remains in a precarious position in the use of Starlink while navigating the unpredictable whims of its provider.